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The Wireless Sensor Networks is the type of network in which sensor nodes sense environmental conditions and pass sensed information of the base station. The underwater acoustic networks are the type of sensor network which is deployed under the oceans. Based on the comparison study, one can select carriers for underwater sensor networks that enhance the communication efficiency in specified underwater environment. The UNA takes into account the underwater networking needs and is specific enough to allow easy integration between employments of different layers by different research teams. At the same time, the architecture is flexible enough to adjust in itself different application requirements and new ideas. In addition to defining a layered architecture, the architecture definition specifies the primitives that define communication between layers. The whole network is divided into fixed size clusters and in each cluster, cluster heads are selected on the basis of energy, distance which reduces energy consumption in the network. To reduce chances of faults in the network, the neural network approach is implemented in this work which increase network lifetime.